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Interdisciplinary Materials Research
Research Experience for Undergraduates

 

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            Adsorption kinetics and diffusion of gases on nanotube bundles 

                                                   Dr. Mercedes Calbi

Since carbon nanotubes were discovered, the possibility of adsorbing gases on their inner or outer surfaces has been a subject of active research within the surface science community. The unique geometry of this substrate is responsible for many novel and exciting adsorption properties, including the possibility of realizing new phases of matter and phase transitions. In addition several practical applications of carbon nanotubes to the field of gas storage and gas separation have been proposed.

Two questions are the central theme of this project: 1) How fast do particles adsorb on the different adsorption sites of a carbon nanotube bundle; and 2) How do the adsorbed particles move on the surfaces of a bundle? The ultimate goal suggested by these questions is to obtain a unified picture of gas diffusion and adsorption/desorption kinetics in the whole bundle.


REU students will use a combination of theoretical models with computer simulations to investigate the adsorption kinetics and diffusion of CF4 on the external surface of a bundle. This study is prompted by recent measurements in the Migone group (SIUC-physics)xix and one of the main objectives is to compare the adsorption rates as a function of coverage with the experimental results. The opportunity to produce theoretical results in direct connection with experimental data will offer an exciting research experience and provide motivation for REU students to pursue future graduate studies. REU students will learn various research skills including important computational techniques that are of common use in condensed matter physics.